Introduction
Have you ever wondered how to understand military time quickly?
In countries where people use standard AM/PM time, military time is typically used to refer to the modified 24-hour timekeeping used by the military and government agencies.
This time management system is frequently used by the military, the government, public transportation, hospitals, meteorologists, astronomers, emergency service personnel, and computers. 0500 can be said as “zero five hundred” or “oh five hundred” when s in military time. Furthermore, 06:35 is 0635 since the military typically omits the colon when writing these time stamps.
More information regarding military time and military time chart will be covered in this article, along with information on how to convert from military time to standard time and vice versa.
Military Time
Definition
Military time is a system of keeping time that splits a day into 24 hours, beginning at midnight and ending at midnight. Based on a 24-hour clock, it operates. The interval notation most often used across the globe is military time.
Military Time Chart
A military time chart helps us easily change between standard and military time. In a military time chart, we will see that as we progress from midnight (0000) forward, we will stop using previous numbers and switch to 1300 once we reach 1:00 pm. Hence, 2:00 pm would be 1400, 3:00 pm would be 1500, 4:00 pm would be 1600, followed by 1700, and so forth.
The illustrations below are examples of military time charts.
Reading Military Time
In military time, the day starts at midnight and is represented by 0000. The day’s last minute is before the following midnight, which is 23:59. Sometimes, 0000 will be written as 2400, which is also acceptable.
To illustrate how the 12-hour clock compares to military time, consider a timeline with 3:00 pm and 12:00 am. In military time, 3:00 pm is equivalent to 1500, whereas 12:00 am is equivalent to 2400. Another example of the differences between the two time systems is the fact that 3:25 pm is written as 1525 while 11:15 am is written as 1115 in military time.
This time management system is frequently used by the military, the government, public transportation, hospitals, meteorologists, astronomers, emergency service personnel, and computers. 0500 can be said as “zero five hundred” or “oh five hundred” when s in military time. Furthermore, 06:35 is 0635 since the military typically omits the colon when writing these time stamps.
The table below shows how we read military time from midnight to 1100 hours.
| Standard Time (12-hour clock) | Military Time | How to Say the Military Time |
| Midnight | 0000 | Zero hundred hours |
| 1:00 am | 0100 | Zero one hundred hours |
| 2:00 am | 0200 | Zero two hundred hours |
| 3:00 am | 0300 | Zero three hundred hours |
| 4:00 am | 0400 | Zero four hundred hours |
| 5:00 am | 0500 | Zero five hundred hours |
| 6:00 am | 0600 | Zero six hundred hours |
| 7:00 am | 0700 | Zero seven hundred hours |
| 8:00 am | 0800 | Zero eight hundred hours |
| 9:00 am | 0900 | Zero nine hundred hours |
| 10:00 am | 1000 | Ten hundred hours |
| 11:00 am | 1100 | Eleven hundred hours |
The table below shows how we read military time from noon to 2400 hours.
| Standard Time (12-hour clock) | Military Time | How to Say the Military Time |
| Noon | 1200 | Twelve hundred hours |
| 1:00 pm | 1300 | Thirteen hundred hours |
| 2:00 pm | 1400 | Fourteen hundred hours |
| 3:00 pm | 1500 | Fifteen hundred hours |
| 4:00 pm | 1600 | Sixteen hundred hours |
| 5:00 pm | 1700 | Seventeen hundred hours |
| 6:00 pm | 1800 | Eighteen hundred hours |
| 7:00 pm | 1900 | Nineteen hundred hours |
| 8:00 pm | 2000 | Twenty hundred hours |
| 9:00 pm | 2100 | Twenty-one hundred hours |
| 10:00 pm | 2200 | Twenty-two hundred hours |
| 11:00 pm | 2300 | Twenty-three hundred hours |
| 12:00 midnight | 2400 | Twenty-four hundred hours |
Writing Military Time
When writing military time, you don’t put a colon between the hour and the minutes like you would when using a 12- or 24-hour clock. The format of the military time is four digits.
The 12-hour and 24-hour times are the same from midnight to noon.
The table below shows the times from midnight to noon in 12-hour clock and military time:
| Military Time | 12-hour clock | Military Time | 12-hour clock |
| 0000 | 12 midnight | 0600 | 6:00 am |
| 0100 | 1:00 am | 0700 | 7:00 am |
| 0200 | 2:00 am | 0800 | 8:00 am |
| 0300 | 3:00 am | 0900 | 9:00 am |
| 0400 | 4:00 am | 1000 | 10:00 am |
| 0500 | 5:00 am | 1100 | 11:00 am |
If the time is 1:00 pm or after, add 12 to the specified hour to get the time in military time. For instance, 3:00 pm plus 12 is 1500 hours, and 5:00 pm plus 12 equals 1700 hours.
| Military Time | 12-hour clock | Military Time | 12-hour clock |
| 1200 | 12:00 pm | 1800 | 6:00 pm |
| 1300 | 1:00 pm | 1900 | 7:00 pm |
| 1400 | 2:00 pm | 2000 | 8:00 pm |
| 1500 | 3:00 pm | 2100 | 9:00 pm |
| 1600 | 4:00 pm | 2200 | 10:00 pm |
| 1700 | 5:00 pm | 2300 | 11:00 pm |
Speaking Military Time
When speaking military time, always pronounce the numerals with “hundred” rather than “thousand.”
Let us say, for example, 0700 would be said as “zero seven hundred” or “zero seven hundred hours .”To say a time with minutes, you pronounce each number; for example, 1100 would be said as “eleven hundred” rather than “one thousand one hundred.”
More examples are as follows:
3:15 am is 0315 in military time and would be said as “zero three fifteen hours.”
6:57 am is 0657 in military time and would be said as ” zero six fifty-seven hours.”
4:45 pm is 1645 in military time and would be said as ” sixteen forty-five hours.”
7:28 pm is 1928 in military time and would be said as “ nineteen twenty-eight hours.”
The table below shows how to say the military time from 0000 to 1100.
| Standard Time (12-hour clock) | Military Time | Speaking the Military Time |
| Midnight | 0000 | Zero hundred hours |
| 1:00 am | 0100 | Zero one hundred hours |
| 2:00 am | 0200 | Zero two hundred hours |
| 3:00 am | 0300 | Zero three hundred hours |
| 4:00 am | 0400 | Zero four hundred hours |
| 5:00 am | 0500 | Zero five hundred hours |
| 6:00 am | 0600 | Zero six hundred hours |
| 7:00 am | 0700 | Zero seven hundred hours |
| 8:00 am | 0800 | Zero eight hundred hours |
| 9:00 am | 0900 | Zero nine hundred hours |
| 10:00 am | 1000 | Ten hundred hours |
| 11:00 am | 1100 | Eleven hundred hours |
The table below shows how to say the military time from 1200 to 2400.
| Standard Time (12-hour clock) | Military Time | Speaking the Military Time |
| Noon | 1200 | Twelve hundred hours |
| 1:00 pm | 1300 | Thirteen hundred hours |
| 2:00 pm | 1400 | Fourteen hundred hours |
| 3:00 pm | 1500 | Fifteen hundred hours |
| 4:00 pm | 1600 | Sixteen hundred hours |
| 5:00 pm | 1700 | Seventeen hundred hours |
| 6:00 pm | 1800 | Eighteen hundred hours |
| 7:00 pm | 1900 | Nineteen hundred hours |
| 8:00 pm | 2000 | Twenty hundred hours |
| 9:00 pm | 2100 | Twenty-one hundred hours |
| 10:00 pm | 2200 | Twenty-two hundred hours |
| 11:00 pm | 2300 | Twenty-three hundred hours |
| 12:00 midnight | 2400 | Twenty-four hundred hours |
Time Conversion from 12-Hour Clock ( Military Time )
When expressed in 24-hour (military) time, 12:00 am is 0000, or “0 hundred hours.” The time is pronounced as “zero hundred hours .”The remaining hours, from 12:00 am to noon on a 12-hour clock, correspond to those between 0000 hours and 1200 hours. Thus, 12:00 am equals 0000 hours, 1:00 am equals 0100 hours, etc.
If the time is 1:00 pm or after, add 12 to the specified hour to get the time in military time. For instance, 3:00 pm plus 12 is 1500 hours, and 5:00 pm plus 12 equals 1700 hours.
The minutes are added the same way as on a standard 12-hour clock. For example, 12:40 am equals 0040 hours, and 5:42 pm equals 1742 hours.
Examples
Example 1
What would be 12:45 am as military time?
Solution
The 12-hour clock time 12:45 am would be 0045 and pronounced as “zero hundred forty-five hours” in military time.
Example 2
What is 2000 hrs in 12-hour clock time?
Solution
To convert 2000 hours to 12-hour clock time, we must subtract 12 from 20 (the first two digits of 2000 hours ). So, we have 20 – 12 = 8. Therefore 2000 hours is 8:00 pm in 12-hour clock time.
Example 3
What time is 5:00 pm in military time?
Solution
Since 5:00 pm is in the afternoon and we must convert time to military time, we must add 12 to 5. So, we have 12 + 5 = 17. Therefore, 5:00 pm is 1700 hours, pronounced as “seventeen hundred hours” in military time.
Example 4
How do you pronounce the following in military time:
( a ) 1858
( b ) 0417
( c ) 1515
( d ) 0016
( e ) 2212
Solution
( a ) 1858 would be pronounced as “eighteen fifty-eight hours” and is the same as 6:58 pm in standard time.
( b ) 0417 would be pronounced as “zero four seventeen hours” and the same as 4:17 am in standard time.
( c ) 1515 would be pronounced as “fifteen fifteen hours” and is the same as 3:15 pm in standard time.
( d ) 0016 would be pronounced as “zero zero sixteen hours” and the same as 12:16 am in standard time.
( e ) 2212 would be pronounced as “twenty-two twelve hours” and the same as 10:12 pm in standard time.
Example 5
Convert the following to military time.
( a ) 2 o’clock in the morning
( b ) 6 o’clock in the morning
( c ) 3 o’clock in the afternoon
( d ) 4 o’clock in the afternoon
( e ) 9 o’clock in the evening
( f ) 11 o’clock in the evening
Solution
( a ) 2 o’clock in the morning
2 o’clock in the morning is the same as 2:00 am. Therefore, it is 0200 in military time.
( b ) 6 o’clock in the morning
6 o’clock in the morning is the same as 6:00 am. Hence, it is 0600 in military time.
( c ) 3 o’clock in the afternoon
3 o’clock in the afternoon is the same as 3:00 pm. Since this is already pm or in the afternoon, we must add 3 to 12. So, we have 12 + 3 = 15. Therefore, 3 o’clock in the afternoon is 1500 in military time.
( d ) 4 o’clock in the afternoon
4 o’clock in the afternoon is the same as 4:00 pm. Since this is pm or past noon already, we must add 4 to 12. So, we have 12 + 4 = 16. Therefore, 4 o’clock in the afternoon is 1600 in military time.
( e ) 9 o’clock in the evening
9 o’clock in the evening is the same as 9:00 pm. Since this is pm or past noon already, we must add 9 to 12. So, we have 12 + 9 = 21. Therefore, 9 o’clock in the evening is 2100 in military time.
( f ) 11 o’clock in the evening
11 o’clock in the evening is the same as 11:00 pm. Since this is pm or past noon already, we must add 11 to 12. So, we have 12 + 11 = 23. Therefore, 11 o’clock in the evening is 2300 in military time.
Summary
Military time is a system of keeping time that splits a day into 24 hours, beginning at midnight and ending at midnight. Based on a 24-hour clock, it operates. The interval notation most often used across the globe is military time.
A military time chart helps us easily change between standard and military time. In a military time chart, we will see that as we progress from midnight (0000) forward, we will stop using previous numbers and switch to 1300 once we reach 1:00 pm. Hence, 2:00 pm would be 1400, 3:00 pm would be 1500, 4:00 pm would be 1600, followed by 1700, and so forth.
The tables below show how to write and say the military time.
| Standard Time (12-hour clock) | Military Time | How to Say the Military Time |
| Midnight | 0000 | Zero hundred hours |
| 1:00 am | 0100 | Zero one hundred hours |
| 2:00 am | 0200 | Zero two hundred hours |
| 3:00 am | 0300 | Zero three hundred hours |
| 4:00 am | 0400 | Zero four hundred hours |
| 5:00 am | 0500 | Zero five hundred hours |
| 6:00 am | 0600 | Zero six hundred hours |
| 7:00 am | 0700 | Zero seven hundred hours |
| 8:00 am | 0800 | Zero eight hundred hours |
| 9:00 am | 0900 | Zero nine hundred hours |
| 10:00 am | 1000 | Ten hundred hours |
| 11:00 am | 1100 | Eleven hundred hours |
| Standard Time (12-hour clock) | Military Time | How to Say the Military Time |
| Noon | 1200 | Twelve hundred hours |
| 1:00 pm | 1300 | Thirteen hundred hours |
| 2:00 pm | 1400 | Fourteen hundred hours |
| 3:00 pm | 1500 | Fifteen hundred hours |
| 4:00 pm | 1600 | Sixteen hundred hours |
| 5:00 pm | 1700 | Seventeen hundred hours |
| 6:00 pm | 1800 | Eighteen hundred hours |
| 7:00 pm | 1900 | Nineteen hundred hours |
| 8:00 pm | 2000 | Twenty hundred hours |
| 9:00 pm | 2100 | Twenty-one hundred hours |
| 10:00 pm | 2200 | Twenty-two hundred hours |
| 11:00 pm | 2300 | Twenty-three hundred hours |
| 12:00 midnight | 2400 | Twenty-four hundred hours |
Frequently Asked Questions on Military Time Chart ( FAQs )
Why do we use military time?
The military time system of time management is frequently used by the military, the government, public transportation, hospitals, meteorologists, astronomers, emergency service personnel, and computers. The use of military time helps avoid any misunderstandings between am and pm times.
Let us say, for example; you told your friend to meet her at 9. How would your friend know if you meant 9 am or 9 pm if you planned to meet up at 9? With military time, there is no ambiguity because 0900 means 9 in the morning, and 9 pm is 2100 hours.
What is a military time chart?
A military time chart helps us easily change between standard and military time. In a military time chart, we will see that as we progress from midnight (0000) forward, we will stop using previous numbers and switch to 1300 once we reach 1:00 pm. Hence, 2:00 pm would be 1400, 3:00 pm would be 1500, 4:00 pm would be 1600, followed by 1700, and so forth.
What is midnight in military time?
The 24-hour system features two marks for midnight: 0000 and 2400. If you start your day at midnight, you use the military time i0000, or zero hundred hours. Your day ends at 2400, pronounced “24 hundred hours,” if it concludes at midnight.
How do we write the military time?
When writing military time, you don’t put a colon between the hour and the minutes like you would when using a 12- or 24-hour clock. The format of the military time is four digits.
The 12-hour and 24-hour times are the same from midnight to noon.
If the time is 1:00 pm or after, add 12 to the specified hour to get the time in military time. For instance, 3:00 pm plus 12 is 1500 hours, and 5:00 pm plus 12 equals 1700 hours.
If the time is 1:00 pm or after, add 12 to the specified hour to get the time in military time. For instance, 3:00 pm plus 12 is 1500 hours, and 5:00 pm plus 12 equals 1700 hours.
What are the hours of military time?
When expressed in 24-hour (military) time, 12:00 am is 0000, or “0 hundred hours.” The time is pronounced as “zero hundred hours .”The remaining hours, from 12:00 am to noon on a 12-hour clock, correspond to those between 0000 hours and 1200 hours. Thus, 12:00 am equals 0000 hours, 1:00 am equals 0100 hours, etc.
The table below shows the times from midnight to noon in 12-hour clock and military time:
| Military Time | 12-hour clock | Military Time | 12-hour clock |
| 0000 | 12 midnight | 0600 | 6:00 am |
| 0100 | 1:00 am | 0700 | 7:00 am |
| 0200 | 2:00 am | 0800 | 8:00 am |
| 0300 | 3:00 am | 0900 | 9:00 am |
| 0400 | 4:00 am | 1000 | 10:00 am |
| 0500 | 5:00 am | 1100 | 11:00 am |
If the time is 1:00 pm or after, add 12 to the specified hour to get the time in military time. For instance, 3:00 pm plus 12 is 1500 hours, and 5:00 pm plus 12 equals 1700 hours.
| Military Time | 12-hour clock | Military Time | 12-hour clock |
| 1200 | 12:00 pm | 1800 | 6:00 pm |
| 1300 | 1:00 pm | 1900 | 7:00 pm |
| 1400 | 2:00 pm | 2000 | 8:00 pm |
| 1500 | 3:00 pm | 2100 | 9:00 pm |
| 1600 | 4:00 pm | 2200 | 10:00 pm |
| 1700 | 5:00 pm | 2300 | 11:00 pm |
The minutes are added the same way as on a standard 12-hour clock. For example, 12:40 am equals 0040 hours, and 5:42 pm equals 1742 hours.
How do you read and pronounce military time?
In reading military hours without minutes, you can put a “hundred” at the end of the numbers as you say them, or the numerals are said with a “hundred” and a “hours” at the end.
Let us say, for example, 0700 is pronounced as “zero seven hundred hours.” You read “zero” then the specified number for the range of 0 to 9 hours. Zero can alternatively be interpreted as “oh” for the hours 0 to 9. It follows that 0700 is “oh seven hundred hours.”
If you have 10 to 23 hours, you read it in pairs. For example, 2200 is “twenty-two hundred hours.”
How do we convert military time larger than 1300 hours to 12-hour clock time?
Suppose the military time is 1300 hours, or after, subtract 12 from the specified hour to get the time in a 12-hour clock. Then add the colon between the hour and the minutes and put pm at the end.
Let us say, for example; we have 1400 hours; we will subtract 12 from 14. So, 14 – 12 = 2. Therefore, 1400 hours is 2:00 pm.
As for another example, let us say we have 2045 hours. We must subtract 12 from 20, which results in 8. Therefore, 2045 hours is 8:45 pm in 12-clock time.
The table below shows the military times 1200 to 2300 and their equivalent to 12-clock time.
| Military Time | 12-hour clock | Military Time | 12-hour clock |
| 1200 | 12:00 pm | 1800 | 6:00 pm |
| 1300 | 1:00 pm | 1900 | 7:00 pm |
| 1400 | 2:00 pm | 2000 | 8:00 pm |
| 1500 | 3:00 pm | 2100 | 9:00 pm |
| 1600 | 4:00 pm | 2200 | 10:00 pm |
| 1700 | 5:00 pm | 2300 | 11:00 pm |
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